2017专八改错题解题技巧_[new新闻]

­　　?2017专八改错题解题技巧

­　　2017专八改错题解题步骤

­　　通读全文，了解大意

­　　通过阅读全文，从宏观上把握文章的主旨、时态、人称，做到心中有数。

­　　逐句推敲，仔细审查

­　　仔细阅读每个句子，从语法角度审查

­　　重读全文，完善答案

­　　改完后对全文进行重新回顾，检查已修改的部分是否符合语法逻辑等。

­　　检查对象

­　　1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

­　　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

­　　3. 非谓语动词的用法;

­　　4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

­　　5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

­　　6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

­　　7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;

­　　8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

­　　从语法角度审查

­　　1. 查看时态是否一致

­　　My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team.

­　　全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

­　　2. 查看主谓是否一致

­　　Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.

­　　cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

­　　3. 查指代是否一致

­　　The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

­　　句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

­　　4. 查平行结构是否平行一致

­　　由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

­　　It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

­　　句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。

­　　5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致

­　　We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese...

­　　quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。

­　　6. 查行文逻辑是否一致

­　　Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital sincethey are ill.

­　　根据行文逻辑，这里不该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。

­　　2017专八改错题解题常见错误类型

­　　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点

­　　常见动词错误类型：

­　　①一般现在时与一般过去时错用

­　　②and前后动词时态不一致;

­　　③主谓不一致;

­　　④缺少动词，特别是be动词;

­　　⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

­　　⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

­　　They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)

­　　As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)

­　　One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were，错误类型属于③)

­　　There will an important game next month. (will后加be，错误类型属于④)

­　　2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用

­　　I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)

­　　Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)

­　　Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge)

­　　3.冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

­　　We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)

­　　As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)

­　　I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a)

­　　4.形容词和副词错误：系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。

­　　I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰)

­　　My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible)

­　　5. 代词错误：代词的主宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

­　　Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express mein simple English. (me改为myself)

­　　One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)

­　　If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s)

­　　What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)

­　　6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

­　　Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)

­　　But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语，应改为going)

­　　Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading)

­　　I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)

­　　7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。

­　　There are too many people among my family. (among改为in，in my family为固定搭配)

­　　I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at，the moment引导从句)

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